Swedish vocabulary

Swedish phrases for beginners

32 phrases for greetings, cafés, shops, directions and introductions.

These are the phrases you will actually need in your first weeks in Sweden: saying hello, introducing yourself, ordering at a café, paying in a shop and asking the way. Each phrase links to the word page of its key word, with forms and example sentences.

Everyday phrases

Swedish phrases for beginners with English meanings and when to use them
#SwedishEnglishWhen to use
1Hej!Hi! / Hello!greeting anyone, any time of day
2Hej då!Bye!leaving; also written hejdå
3God morgon!Good morning!until about 10 a.m.
4Hur mår du?How are you?asking a friend or someone you know
5Bra, tack. Och du?Fine, thanks. And you?the standard answer to hur mår du?
6Vad heter du?What's your name?meeting someone new
7Jag heter …My name is …introducing yourself
8Var kommer du ifrån?Where are you from?small talk with someone new
9Jag kommer från …I'm from …saying where you are from
10Trevligt att träffas!Nice to meet you!after introductions
11Jag förstår inte.I don't understand.when you lose track
12Talar du engelska?Do you speak English?before switching language; pratar du engelska? is more casual
13Kan du säga det igen?Can you say that again?when you didn't catch something
14Kan du prata lite långsammare?Could you speak a bit more slowly?when someone talks too fast
15Vad betyder …?What does … mean?asking about a word
16Jag pratar lite svenska.I speak a little Swedish.so people know to keep it simple
17Kan jag få en kaffe, tack?Can I have a coffee, please?ordering at a café
18Hur mycket kostar det?How much does it cost?asking a price in a shop or market
19Kan jag betala med kort?Can I pay by card?at the till
20Jag tittar bara, tack.I'm just looking, thanks.when shop staff offer help
21Kan jag få kvittot?Can I have the receipt?after paying
22Ett glas vatten, tack.A glass of water, please.at a café or restaurant
23Var ligger toaletten?Where is the toilet?finding the toilet
24Ursäkta, hur kommer jag till stationen?Excuse me, how do I get to the station?asking a stranger for directions
25Gå rakt fram.Go straight ahead.a common reply when asking the way
26Sväng till vänster.Turn left.directions
27Det ligger till höger.It's on the right.directions
28Är det långt härifrån?Is it far from here?checking whether to walk
29Kan du hjälpa mig?Can you help me?asking for help
30Förlåt!Sorry!a real apology, e.g. bumping into someone
31Tack så mycket!Thank you very much!thanking someone warmly
32Ingen fara.No problem. / No worries.answering förlåt or tack

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Questions about Swedish phrases

What are the most useful Swedish phrases for beginners?
Hej (hi), tack (thanks), ursäkta (excuse me), jag förstår inte (I don't understand), talar du engelska? (do you speak English?) and hur mycket kostar det? (how much does it cost?) cover most first situations in Sweden.
How do you say I don't understand in Swedish?
Jag förstår inte. Add kan du säga det igen? (can you say that again?) or kan du prata lite långsammare? (could you speak a bit more slowly?) to keep the conversation going in Swedish.
Do Swedes speak English?
Most do, and very well. Starting in Swedish and asking talar du engelska? only if you get stuck is polite, and it gives you real practice.
How do you order a coffee in Swedish?
Kan jag få en kaffe, tack? (Can I have a coffee, please?). Swedish rarely uses a separate word for please here: tack at the end does the job.